\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qua th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 XX.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh. Shane Ewen ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t v\u1eeba c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi, giai c\u1ea5p, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111an c\u00e0i v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, thu\u1eadt tr\u1ecb l\u00fd, n\u01a1i t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ecb d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d (k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y). S\u1eed gia Ewen khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 tri. Theo \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n Shane Ewen l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leeds Beckett, Anh Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leicester. N\u0103m 2006, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi Leeds Beckett, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung cho c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec7n nay Shane Ewen \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n mang t\u00ean Forged by Fire: Burns Injury and Identity in Britain, c.1800-2000, \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ecfng do h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Anh Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p\u2026 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Shane Ewen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qua th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 XX.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hay Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh. Shane Ewen ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t v\u1eeba c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi, giai c\u1ea5p, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111an c\u00e0i v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[23,28],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-390","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","product_cat-sach","product_cat-sach-lich-su"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}