Zarathustra \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Nietzsche. V\u1eeba th\u01a1 ca, v\u1eeba tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, n\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nietzsche: ch\u00ednh trong Zarathustra \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Nietzsche \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng Si\u00eau nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Nietzsche: m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m man d\u1ea1i ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Nietzsche: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed9c l\u00f4i n\u1ed5 tung xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, thi ca, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Nietzsche gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kinh ho\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n, phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n mang d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u Nietzsche, Nietzsche l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111em h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt da x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Heidegger), m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u00eau linh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t-Ngh\u1ec7-s\u0129 (Bodhisattva-artist, Henry Miller). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Nietzsche, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nietzsche l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Eugen Fink). Nietzsche thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia Hy L\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n Socrate, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng thi ca, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh thi ca \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t C\u00f5i Mi\u1ec1n l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n \u0111ang kh\u00e9p k\u00edn.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi Nietzsche, kh\u1edfi sinh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia “tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00faa\u201d; c\u00e2y b\u00faa c\u1ee7a Nierzsche \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Nietzsche n\u1ed5 tung c\u00e0u n\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng hoang t\u00e0n tan n\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ee5t hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t B\u00ecnh Minh m\u1edbi cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ef1u truy\u1ec1n: K\u1ebb V\u00f4 Lu\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d: Tinh th\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 do, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 ho\u00e0 quang tinh kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u1ea5t cao ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t Si\u00eau Nh\u00e2n. Zarathustra l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ti\u00ean tri ti\u00ean b\u00e1o cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u1ea5y.\u00a0Zarthustra \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh b\u0103ng qua t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ti\u00ean phong, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hoan l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eafm say, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0i nghi ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi, h\u00e1t cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca m\u1edbi. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u201cti\u1ec1n s\u1eed\u201d, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trinh t\u00e2n; tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c, sau l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i M\u1edbi trong bu\u1ed5i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n d\u00e0i d\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/p>\n
Sa m\u1ea1c l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n: kh\u1ed1n thay cho k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u00f4m gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c!<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00f4m gi\u1eef sa m\u1ea1c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Buddha? J\u00e9sus Christ? H\u00e9raclite? Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed? Nguy\u1ec5n Du? Nietzsche? Dostoievski? Van Gogh? Rimbaud? Hoelderlin? Heidegger? Krishnamurti? Henry Miller?… C\u00f3 k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 vu\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edf cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2y?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00f4 v\u00e0n t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 sau cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb Nietzsche \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n: b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc K\u1ebb Ph\u1ea3n Ki-t\u00f4 th\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Nietzsche c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i…\u00a0b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u00ean<\/i>! nh\u01b0ng sau quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn: m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd hay \u1ea9n ng\u1eef b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean l\u00f9 l\u00f9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00ednh lo\u00e0i homo sapiens l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[26],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-359","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","product_cat-sach-van-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=359"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bookscollective.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}